What to Know About Bird Flu
Bird Fluby Maria David, CHW Although flu season has not yet reached its peak, bird flu is increasing among poultry, livestock, and those who work with these animals. Bird flu, also called avian influenza, is caused by influenza type A virus infection in bird species and is transmitted through saliva, breath or feces. Although it rarely infects humans, bird flu infection can occur through close, prolonged contact with live chickens on farms, in chicken coops, or by eating undercooked foods such as eggs or poultry. The virus can also be transmitted to and from other animals, such as cows, but at the moment it is rare for it to spread from person to person. As bird flu continues to spread among birds and other animals, there are concerns that the virus could change to infect humans and potentially infect others. Still, there is no evidence or reports of such a mutation. As with human flu, bird flu symptoms in humans can range from mild to severe, with most of the infection occurring in the respiratory system (nose, throat and lungs). Infected people may experience fever, cough, sore throat, breathing problems, runny nose, conjunctivitis, upset stomach, fatigue, muscle aches, and vomiting and diarrhea. More serious symptoms include difficulty breathing, fever over 100 degrees, pneumonia, and other serious respiratory illnesses. It is critical that if you have been exposed to someone who has bird flu and are experiencing symptoms, you seek immediate medical attention. To avoid contracting bird flu, it is important to take several precautions. First, avoid coming into contact with birds or cows that may be infected with the flu. If contact is necessary, wear protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and masks, and wash your hands after handling, even if wearing protective equipment. When cooking, it is best to wash your hands after handling raw products and maintain good hygiene by cleaning cutting boards, knives and anything you may have come into contact with, as it can reduce the amount of bacteria that spreads from one surface to another. other. The most important thing is to make sure the meat is cooked thoroughly; chicken should have an internal temperature of 165 F/74 C, beef should be cooked to an internal temperature of 145 F/63 C, and eggs should have firm whites and yolks. It is highly recommended to avoid the consumption of raw dairy products such as unpasteurized milk. Reporting Avian Influenza Per the CDC: "People should report sick birds or other animals or unusual bird or animal deaths to the state or the federal government, either through their state veterinarian or by calling USDA's toll-free number at 1-866-536-7593. Additional information on biosecurity for backyard flocks is available on USDA's APHIS website. Spanish: Aunque la temporada de gripe aún no ha llegado a su punto máximo, la gripe aviar está aumentando entre las aves de corral, el ganado y quienes trabajan con dichos animales. La gripe aviar, también llamada influenza aviar, es causada por la infección del virus de la influenza tipo A en especies de aves y se transmite a través de la saliva, el aliento o las heces. Aunque rara vez infecta a los humanos, la infección por gripe aviar puede ocurrir a través del contacto cercano y prolongado con pollos vivos en granjas, gallineros o al comer alimentos poco cocidos, como huevos o carne de ave. El virus también puede transmitirse desde y hacia otros animales, como las vacas, pero por el momento es raro que se transmita de persona a persona. A medida que la gripe aviar continúa propagándose entre las aves y otros animales, existe la preocupación de que el virus pueda cambiar para infectar a los humanos y poder infectar a otros. Aún así, no hay evidencia ni informes de tal mutación. Cómo denunciar la gripe aviar Según los CDC: “Informe aves u otros animales enfermos Las personas deben informar al gobierno estatal o federal de aves u otros animales enfermos o muertes inusuales de aves u otros animales, ya sea a través de su veterinario estatal o llamando al número gratuito del USDA al 1-866-536-7593. Encuentre información adicional sobre bioseguridad para parvadas de traspatio en el sitio web del APHIS del USDA”. Suspected Avian Influenza infection Bird flu (avian influenza) - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic |